When you want to help a friend solve a problem or suggest a better way to do something, how do you say it? We can use a special group of words called modal verbs.
What are Modal Verbs?
Modal verbs are “helper” verbs that change the meaning of the main verb. They don’t change their form (you never add “-s” or “-ing”), and they are always followed by a verb in its simplest form. When giving advice, they help you sound polite, helpful, or even firm.
Modals for Advice: Three Levels
1. Should (Common)
“Should” is the most common way to give advice. It’s friendly and suggests that something is a good idea.
- Example: “You should get some sleep if you feel tired.”
- Example: “You shouldn’t drink too much coffee before bed.”
2. Ought to (Formal)
“Ought to” has the same meaning as “should,” but it sounds a bit more formal or serious.
- Example: “You ought to check the weather before you go hiking.”
3. Had Better (Strong)
We use “had better” when we want to give a strong warning. It implies that if you don’t follow the advice, something bad might happen!
- Example: “You had better leave now, or you will miss your train.”
- Example: “We had better not forget our passports.”
Why Use Them?
Using modal verbs makes your English sound more natural. Instead of giving a direct command (like “Go to the doctor!”), using “should” makes your suggestion feel more like a helpful recommendation.
Tip: If you want to make your advice sound even softer and more polite, start your sentence with a phrase like “I think…” or “Maybe…” For example: “I think you should try the pasta.” This makes the listener feel like they still have a choice!
Would you like to practice by giving some advice to a fictional friend who is struggling with their English homework?
Reference B219