Collocations are important! …but what are they?

Collocations are when words are grouped together for a certain meaning. Sometimes these collocations are not what you might expect! If you don’t use the right collocation, your phrase might sound funny. Here are a few examples of common collocations:

You might make: a phone call; a mistake; an appointment; an exception; believe (“make believe” means pretend)

You might do: paperwork; homework; research; business; your job; something important; the dirty work (“do the dirty work” means to someone else’s undesirable thing)

Or, you may offer: suggestions; ideas; a ride; some money.

Using the right collocations can make a big difference in sounding natural! Can you think of any other examples?

Present simple and present continuous

The easiest way to remember the difference between present simple and present continuous is that present simple is always true. Present continuous is temporary. Here are a few sentences describing the picture.

Present simple
The train is heavy. The train is fast. Trains stop slowly.

Present continuous
The train is coming! The bell is dinging and the horn is blowing.
Did you notice present continuous words often have -ing?

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